Maximum and Minimum Standards for Religious Archives

Minimum Standards for Church Archives

Maximum Load and Minimum Volume Structural Optimization

A bi-criteria optimization is considered whose objectives are the maximization of the load sustained by a structure and the minimization of the structure's volume. As the objectives are conflicting, the solution to the problem is of the Pareto type. The problem is elaborated for a thin-walled column of cruciform cross-section, prone to flexural and torsional buckling. A numerical example is als...

Tricyclic and Tetracyclic Graphs with Maximum and Minimum Eccentric Connectivity

Let $G$ be a connected graph on $n$ vertices. $G$ is called tricyclic if it has $n + 2$ edges, and tetracyclic if $G$ has exactly $n + 3$ edges. Suppose $mathcal{C}_n$ and $mathcal{D}_n$ denote the set of all tricyclic and tetracyclic $n-$vertex graphs, respectively. The aim of this paper is to calculate the minimum and maximum of eccentric connectivity index in $mathcal{C}_n$ and $mathcal{D}_n...

minimum standards for pre-trial detention in International instruments and Iran law

Stressing that the consequences of today's social, economic, legal and penal population inflation and overcrowding in prisons, the issue has turned into the most complex challenges in the criminal justice system, the pre-tria detention, one of the main factors is the increase in the penal population it is, in a way that almost a quarter of the total population of prisoners in Iran and the world...

Standards for Digital Libraries and Archives: Digital Longevity

There is a lack of durable thinking on digital longevity. For this we require cross-domain communication and acceptation of standardized concepts, procedures, document formats and IT-tools. Four kinds of standards are required for preservation of digital documents over an indefinite period of time: standards for the architecture, document format standards for preservation, metadata standards fo...